hep-th High Energy Physics, Theory The formal structure of quantum fields, strings and spacetime. Scattering amplitudes and perturbative QFT4 Renormalization and effective field theoriesLoop integrals and integration-by-parts reductionOn-shell methods and the amplitude bootstrapDouble copy and gravitational amplitudes Gauge theory and non-perturbative dynamics3 Anomalies and anomaly matchingInstantons, monopoles and solitonsSeiberg-Witten theory and dualities Supersymmetry and integrability3 Supergravity and its solutionsIntegrable spin chains and the planar spectrumSupersymmetric localization Conformal field theory and the bootstrap3 Numerical conformal bootstrapAnalytic bootstrap and large-spin expansionsDefect and boundary conformal field theory String theory and holography5 D-branes and string dualitiesAdS/CFT and holographic correlatorsCompactifications and the landscapeSwampland constraintsHolographic entanglement and quantum information Topological field theory and symmetries3 Chern-Simons theory and knot invariantsHigher-form symmetriesNon-invertible symmetries Black holes and quantum information3 Black-hole microstate countingSYK model and quantum chaosIslands and the Page curve Open on the tree →
hep-lat Lattice Field Theory Quantum fields on a spacetime grid, solved by computer. Lattice QCD spectroscopy and structure3 Resonances and scattering in a finite volumeLight hadron masses from first principlesNucleon structure and parton distributions QCD thermodynamics3 Finite density and the sign problemCrossover transition and the equation of stateFluctuations of conserved charges Algorithms for lattice simulation3 Chiral fermions: domain wall and overlapMultigrid solvers and deflationFlow-based and machine-learned sampling Lattice methods beyond QCD3 Supersymmetric lattice theoriesNear-conformal gauge theories and composite HiggsComposite dark matter on the lattice Flavor physics and precision tests3 Decay constants and CKM matrix elementsKaon decays and CP violationHadronic contributions to the muon g-2 Quantum simulation of gauge theories3 Cold-atom gauge-field simulatorsTensor networks for Hamiltonian lattice theoryDigital quantum simulation of the Schwinger model Open on the tree →
hep-ph High Energy Physics, Phenomenology From Lagrangians to cross sections to what a detector sees. Higgs and electroweak physics3 Electroweak precision testsStandard Model effective field theory fitsHiggs couplings and properties Flavor physics and CP violation3 CKM fits and the unitarity triangleMuon g-2 and lepton dipole momentsFlavor anomalies and rare decays QCD and collider phenomenology4 Parton showers and event generatorsGlobal fits of parton distributionsNNLO and N3LO precision predictionsJet algorithms and substructure Beyond the Standard Model3 Axions and axion-like particlesSupersymmetric models and collider searchesLong-lived particles and hidden sectors Neutrino theory and phenomenology3 Neutrino mass models and leptogenesisSterile neutrinos and non-standard interactionsGlobal fits of oscillation parameters Astroparticle and early-universe physics3 Baryogenesis and electroweak phase transitionsGravitational waves from the early universePrimordial black holes as dark matter Dark matter phenomenology5 WIMP direct-detection signals and limitsSelf-interacting dark matter and halo structureLight dark matter and dark sectorsIndirect detection with gamma and cosmic raysUltralight and wave-like dark matter Open on the tree →
hep-ex High Energy Physics, Experiment Turning raw collisions and rare signals into measurements. Neutrino physics5 Double beta decay and absolute neutrino massSolar and atmospheric neutrino oscillationsLong-baseline accelerator oscillationsReactor neutrinos and theta-13Neutrino telescopes and astrophysical neutrinos Reconstruction and simulation3 Tracking and vertexingMachine-learned reconstruction and taggingDetector simulation and generative surrogates Collider measurements3 Top-quark physicsSearches for new particles at the energy frontierHiggs boson measurements Statistical analysis and inference4 Unfolding and differential measurementsConfidence limits and profile likelihoodsModel-independent anomaly detectionSimulation-based inference Trigger and data acquisition3 Grid and distributed computing for experimentsReal-time analysis and triggerless readoutFPGA and machine-learning triggers Rare event searches3 Cryogenic bolometers and low-threshold detectorsNoble-liquid dark matter detectorsLow-background techniques and calibration Open on the tree →
nucl-th / nucl-ex Nuclear Physics Nuclei, nuclear matter and the strong force at low energy. Nuclear structure and reactions4 Evaluated nuclear data and uncertaintyExotic nuclei and the drip linesAb initio nuclear theory and chiral forcesSuperheavy elements Fundamental symmetries in nuclei3 Neutron lifetime and electric dipole momentParity violation in electron scatteringNuclear matrix elements for double beta decay Nuclear astrophysics3 Equation of state of neutron-star matterUnderground measurements of stellar reaction ratesThe r-process and kilonovae Hadron structure3 Generalized parton distributions and tomographyHadron spectroscopy and exotic statesPhysics at the Electron-Ion Collider QCD matter and heavy-ion collisions3 Relativistic hydrodynamics and collective flowJet quenching and hard probesBayesian extraction of transport coefficients Open on the tree →
physics.acc-ph / ins-det Accelerators and Instrumentation The machines and sensors that experiments are built from. Beam dynamics3 Collective effects and instabilitiesLattice design and nonlinear dynamicsMachine learning for accelerator tuning Colliders and high-energy machines3 Superconducting magnets and RF cavitiesHigh-luminosity hadron collidersFuture lepton and muon colliders Detectors and instrumentation3 Calorimeters and noble-liquid detectorsSilicon trackers and pixel sensorsFast-timing detectors Medical and imaging physics4 Tomographic reconstruction for CT and MRIProton and heavy-ion therapyFLASH and ultra-high dose-rate radiotherapyDeep learning in medical imaging Synchrotron light sources and FELs3 X-ray free-electron lasersSeeded and high-repetition-rate FELsDiffraction-limited storage rings Advanced acceleration concepts3 Laser wakefield accelerationBeam-driven plasma wakefieldsDielectric and on-chip laser accelerators Quantum sensors and cryogenic detectors3 Superconducting nanowire photon detectorsKinetic-inductance detector arraysQuantum-limited amplifiers and axion haloscopes Open on the tree →
gr-qc General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology Gravity as geometry, from waveforms to the quantum regime. Early-universe cosmology3 Inflation and primordial perturbationsDark energy and modified gravityPrimordial non-Gaussianity and tensor modes Tests of gravity3 Binary-pulsar testsEquivalence-principle and short-range testsStrong-field tests with gravitational waves Black holes and strong gravity4 Singularity theorems and cosmic censorshipPerturbation theory and quasinormal modesSuperradiance and ultralight fieldsBlack-hole imaging and accretion flows Quantum gravity3 Loop quantum gravity and spin foamsAsymptotic safety and dynamical triangulationsTabletop tests of quantum gravity Gravitational-wave physics5 Post-Newtonian and effective-one-body waveformsNumerical relativity of compact binariesInterferometer noise and quantum squeezingParameter estimation and population inferencePulsar timing arrays and the stochastic background Open on the tree →
astro-ph Astrophysics Physics at the scale of stars, galaxies and the universe. Galaxies and galaxy evolution4 Supermassive black holes and AGN feedbackGalaxy formation simulationsMilky Way archaeology with GaiaGalaxies at cosmic dawn Stars and the Sun3 Supernovae and core-collapse simulationsAsteroseismology and helioseismologyStellar evolution codes and population synthesis Observational cosmology5 CMB anisotropies and polarizationType Ia supernovae and the distance ladderWeak gravitational lensingLarge-scale structure and BAOThe Hubble tension Interstellar medium and star formation3 Molecular clouds and the initial mass functionAstrochemistry and dustTurbulence and feedback in star formation High-energy astrophysics3 Accretion discs and relativistic jetsGamma-ray burstsFast radio bursts Multi-messenger and time-domain astronomy3 Standard sirensTransient surveys and classificationKilonovae and neutron-star mergers Open on the tree →
astro-ph.EP Planetary and Orbital Dynamics Gravity at work, from spacecraft to planetary systems. Orbital dynamics and N-body problems3 Secular resonances and Kozai-Lidov cyclesChaos in the Solar SystemSymplectic N-body integrators Small bodies of the Solar System3 Kuiper belt and trans-Neptunian objectsNear-Earth objects and planetary defenseInterstellar objects Astrodynamics and space navigation3 Trajectory design and gravity assistsSpace debris and conjunction analysisLow-energy transfers and invariant manifolds Planet formation and migration3 Disc-planet interaction and migrationStreaming instability and pebble accretionProtoplanetary discs resolved by ALMA Exoplanets5 Radial-velocity and transit detectionExoplanet atmospheres and spectroscopyTransit-timing variations and system dynamicsDirect imagingPlanet demographics from Kepler and TESS Open on the tree →
quant-ph Quantum Physics Information, control and dynamics of quantum systems. Open quantum systems and control3 Optimal control and dynamical decouplingCavity and circuit QEDQuantum thermodynamics Quantum communication and cryptography3 Quantum key distributionQuantum repeaters and networksSatellite quantum links Entanglement theory and foundations3 Entanglement measures and resource theoriesIndefinite causal order and contextualityLoophole-free Bell tests Quantum sensing and metrology3 Nitrogen-vacancy and solid-state sensorsEntanglement-enhanced metrologyQuantum sensors for dark matter and new physics Quantum computing5 Quantum error correction and fault toleranceQuantum algorithms and complexityCircuit compilation and benchmarkingVariational and near-term algorithmsQuantum advantage and sampling experiments Quantum hardware platforms4 Spin qubits in silicon and diamondSuperconducting qubitsTrapped-ion processorsNeutral-atom and Rydberg arrays Quantum simulation and many-body dynamics4 Tensor-network simulationMany-body localization and time crystalsThermalization, scrambling and chaosMeasurement-induced phase transitions Open on the tree →
cond-mat Condensed Matter Physics Emergent phases of many interacting particles. Semiconductors and quantum devices3 Heterostructures and 2D electron gasesExcitons, polaritons and condensatesHalide perovskites and photovoltaic materials Superconductivity4 Cuprates and unconventional pairingTopological superconductivity and Majorana modesIron-based and nickelate superconductorsHydride superconductors at high pressure Strongly correlated quantum materials5 Hubbard models and quantum Monte CarloStrange metals and non-Fermi liquidsDynamical mean-field theoryQuantum spin liquids and frustrated magnetsKagome metals and charge order Electronic structure and materials theory4 Density functional theory and beyondGW and many-body perturbation theoryMachine-learned interatomic potentialsHigh-throughput materials discovery Mesoscopic physics and quantum transport3 Quantum dots and single-electron devicesHybrid superconductor-semiconductor devicesHydrodynamic electron flow Topological phases of matter5 Fractional quantum Hall states and anyonsTopological order and symmetry-protected phasesTopological insulators and band invariantsWeyl and Dirac semimetalsNon-Hermitian and higher-order topology Magnetism and spintronics3 Spin Hall effect and spin-orbit torquesSkyrmions and chiral magnetsAntiferromagnetic spintronics and altermagnets Two-dimensional materials and moiré systems5 Graphene and Dirac electronsTransition-metal dichalcogenides and excitonsTwo-dimensional magnetsTwisted bilayers and moiré flat bandsFractional Chern insulators in moiré materials Ultrafast and driven quantum matter3 Time-resolved photoemission and diffractionLight-induced superconductivityFloquet engineering of band structures Open on the tree →
cond-mat.stat-mech Statistical Mechanics Collective behavior from the statistics of many parts. Stochastic processes and transport3 Anomalous diffusion and Lévy processesHeat transport in low dimensionsStochastic resetting and first-passage problems Quantum statistical mechanics3 Eigenstate thermalizationQuantum quenches and prethermalizationGeneralized hydrodynamics of integrable systems Non-equilibrium statistical mechanics5 Driven lattice gases and exclusion processesKinetic roughening and KPZ universalityStochastic thermodynamics and fluctuation theoremsLarge deviations and macroscopic fluctuation theoryThermodynamic uncertainty relations Phase transitions and critical phenomena4 Renormalization group and universalityKosterlitz-Thouless and topological transitionsQuantum phase transitionsDeconfined criticality and emergent symmetry Disordered systems and glasses4 Spin glasses and replica symmetry breakingGlass transition and dynamical heterogeneityStatistical physics of inference and learningRandom constraint satisfaction and optimization Complex systems and networks5 Percolation and network resilienceEpidemic spreading and contagionNetwork structure and community detectionHuman mobility and social dynamicsHigher-order and temporal networks Open on the tree →
cond-mat.soft Soft Matter Matter that is easily deformed and slow to relax. Polymers and gels3 Polymer dynamics and rheologyBlock copolymers and self-assemblyDynamic networks and vitrimers Liquid crystals and membranes3 Vesicle shapes and membrane fluctuationsTopological defects and colloids in nematicsLiquid-crystal elastomers and shape programming Interfaces, wetting and foams3 Foams and emulsionsDrying, cracking and coffee ringsSuperhydrophobic and liquid-infused surfaces Colloids and self-assembly3 DNA-programmed and patchy assemblyColloidal glasses and gelsAnisotropic particles and shape entropy Mechanical metamaterials and thin sheets3 Wrinkling, buckling and thin sheetsTopological mechanicsOrigami and kirigami mechanics Granular matter and jamming3 Jamming and force networksDense granular rheologyShear thickening in dense suspensions Active matter5 Flocking and collective motionSynthetic microswimmersMotility-induced phase separationActive nematics and defectsOdd and non-reciprocal active matter Open on the tree →
physics.bio-ph Biological Physics The physics of molecules, cells and tissues that are alive. Molecular biophysics4 Protein folding and energy landscapesSingle-molecule mechanics and molecular motorsCryo-electron microscopyAI-based protein structure prediction Neural and sensory biophysics3 Neural network dynamics and attractorsNeural coding and information theoryCriticality and avalanches in the brain Tissues, development and morphogenesis3 Morphogen gradients and precisionTissue mechanics and vertex modelsCollective cell migration and jamming Evolution, ecology and population dynamics3 Fitness landscapes and evolutionary dynamicsRange expansions and spatial population geneticsMicrobial ecology and consumer-resource models Cellular biophysics3 Stochastic gene expressionBiomolecular condensatesBacterial growth laws and physiology Biological imaging and manipulation3 Optical tweezers and force measurementLight-sheet and live-tissue imagingSuper-resolution and single-molecule imaging Open on the tree →
physics.plasm-ph Plasma Physics Charged fluids from fusion devices to the solar wind. Low-temperature and dusty plasmas3 Electric propulsionPlasma processing and etchingDusty plasmas and plasma crystals Magnetohydrodynamics and dynamos3 MHD turbulenceMagnetorotational instabilityDynamo theory and liquid-metal experiments Kinetic theory and waves4 Wave-particle interaction and instabilitiesParticle-in-cell simulationContinuum Vlasov and gyrokinetic solversKinetic plasma turbulence and dissipation Magnetic confinement fusion5 MHD equilibrium and stabilityH-mode, pedestal and edge-localized modesGyrokinetic turbulence and transportStellarator optimizationDisruption prediction and plasma control Space and astrophysical plasmas3 Magnetic reconnectionSolar-wind turbulence and heatingParticle acceleration in relativistic plasmas Inertial confinement fusion3 Implosion hydrodynamics and mixMagnetized and pulsed-power fusionIgnition and burning-plasma experiments High-energy-density and laser plasmas3 Laboratory astrophysicsLaser-driven ion accelerationStrong-field QED plasmas Open on the tree →
physics.atom-ph Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics Precision control of atoms, molecules and light. Atomic structure and spectroscopy3 Precision theory of few-electron atomsHighly charged ionsAntihydrogen and exotic atoms Molecular and chemical physics3 Coupled-cluster and electronic-structure methodsFemtochemistry and conical intersectionsCold and controlled chemistry Precision measurement and fundamental tests4 Atom interferometryOptical atomic clocksElectron EDM and symmetry tests in moleculesNuclear clocks Trapped ions and atom-light interfaces3 Cavity QED with atomsIon-trap quantum logic and simulationQuantum-logic spectroscopy Cold atoms and quantum gases5 Bose-Einstein condensates and superfluidityOptical lattices and Hubbard simulatorsFermi gases and the BEC-BCS crossoverUltracold moleculesRydberg arrays and optical tweezers Ultrafast and attosecond science5 Strong-field ionization and recollisionHigh-harmonic generation and attosecond pulsesUltrafast X-ray science at free-electron lasersAttosecond electron dynamics in atoms and solidsHigh-harmonic generation in solids Open on the tree →
physics.optics Optics and Imaging Light as a probe: spectra, images and interference. Spectroscopy3 Terahertz spectroscopyMultidimensional ultrafast spectroscopyFrequency-comb and dual-comb spectroscopy Light scattering and remote sensing3 Radiative transfer in clouds and aerosolsLidar and laser rangingHyperspectral and satellite imaging Microscopy and imaging4 Holography and quantitative phase imagingSuper-resolution microscopyComputational imaging and ptychographyImaging through scattering media Interferometry and optical metrology3 Adaptive optics and wavefront sensingOptical coherence and intensity correlationsOptical frequency metrology X-ray and electron optics3 Aberration-corrected electron microscopyCoherent diffraction imagingUltrafast electron diffraction and microscopy Biomedical optics4 Optical coherence tomographyAdaptive-optics retinal imagingPhotoacoustic imagingDeep-tissue multiphoton microscopy Open on the tree →
physics.optics (photonics) Lasers and Photonics Light made, shaped and guided on demand. Nonlinear optics3 Optical solitons and supercontinuumOptical frequency combsMicroresonator combs and dissipative solitons Lasers and fiber optics3 Low-loss fiber and optical communicationMode-locking and ultrafast lasersSemiconductor and quantum-cascade lasers Quantum optics3 Single-photon sources and detectorsEntangled photons and parametric down-conversionCavity optomechanics Integrated and silicon photonics4 Silicon photonics and modulatorsIntegrated quantum photonicsOptical computing and photonic neural networksThin-film lithium niobate Nanophotonics and metamaterials5 PlasmonicsMetamaterials and transformation opticsTopological photonicsMetasurfaces and flat opticsInverse design and photonic optimization Structured light and optical manipulation3 Orbital angular momentum and vortex beamsWavefront shaping and spatial light modulatorsOptical trapping and levitated optomechanics Open on the tree →
physics.flu-dyn Fluid Dynamics Flow at every scale, from a droplet to a jet engine. Acoustics and waves3 AeroacousticsAcoustic metamaterials and cloakingNonlinear and rogue waves Hydrodynamic stability and vortex dynamics3 Transient growth and non-modal stabilityResolvent analysis and global modesVortex reconnection and helicity Turbulence5 Cascades, intermittency and scalingWall-bounded turbulence and coherent structuresDirect and large-eddy simulationTransition to turbulence in shear flowsData-driven turbulence modeling Compressible and reacting flow3 Combustion and detonationShock waves and hypersonicsHigh-order methods for compressible flow Convection, rotating and stratified flows3 Magnetohydrodynamic and liquid-metal flowsRotating and stratified turbulenceTurbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection Complex and biological fluids3 Locomotion at low Reynolds numberFlapping flight and fish swimmingElastic turbulence and viscoelastic instabilities Computational fluid dynamics4 Finite-volume and spectral solversLattice Boltzmann methodsReduced-order models and modal decompositionsNeural surrogates and physics-informed networks Multiphase and interfacial flow3 Particle-laden and bubbly turbulenceDrops, bubbles and pinch-offSprays, atomization and fragmentation Microfluidics and nanofluidics3 Droplet microfluidicsElectrokinetics and nanofluidic transportInertial and acoustic particle manipulation Open on the tree →
physics.class-ph Classical and Continuum Mechanics Forces, motion and deformation of solids and structures. Rigid-body and analytical dynamics3 Geometric integratorsMultibody dynamics and roboticsLegged locomotion and passive walkers Elasticity and solid mechanics4 Plasticity and dislocation dynamicsFinite-element methodsPhononic crystals and elastic metamaterialsArchitected and lattice materials Friction, contact and tribology3 Rate-and-state frictionNanotribology and atomic-scale frictionStructural superlubricity Fracture and failure3 Dynamic fracture and crack instabilitiesPhase-field models of fractureFracture of soft and tough gels Micro- and nanomechanics3 Nanoindentation and size effectsNanomechanical resonators and sensingMechanics of two-dimensional membranes Open on the tree →
physics.app-ph Electromagnetism and Applied Physics Fields, waves and the devices built from them. Antennas, microwaves and radio4 Radar and synthetic-aperture imagingComputational electromagneticsPhased arrays and MIMOWireless power transfer Magnetic resonance and applied magnetism3 Hyperpolarization and dynamic nuclear polarizationMagnetic resonance imaging physicsNanoscale and zero-field NMR Electronic and energy devices4 Photovoltaics and solar-cell limitsBatteries and electrochemical interfacesThermoelectrics and energy harvestingMemristors and neuromorphic hardware Electromagnetic metamaterials3 Negative refraction and superlensesTransformation optics and cloakingReconfigurable and time-varying metasurfaces Open on the tree →
physics.geo-ph / ao-ph Geophysics and Climate The physics of a planet: its air, oceans and interior. Solid Earth and seismology4 Earthquake rupture and fault mechanicsSeismic tomography and full-waveform inversionAmbient-noise and fiber-optic seismologyMachine learning for earthquake detection Atmospheric dynamics and weather4 Numerical weather prediction and data assimilationConvection, clouds and aerosolsPredictability and ensemble forecastingMachine-learned weather models Geodynamics and planetary interiors3 Mantle convection and plate tectonicsGeodynamo and core dynamicsMineral physics at extreme pressure Ocean physics3 Ocean circulation and overturningEl Niño and coupled ocean-atmosphere modesMesoscale eddies and submesoscale mixing Cryosphere and sea level3 Sea ice and polar amplificationIce-sheet dynamics and marine instabilityPermafrost and carbon feedbacks Climate physics5 General circulation and Earth-system modelsClimate sensitivity and feedbacksDetection, attribution and extreme eventsTipping points and abrupt changeMachine-learned climate parametrizations Satellite geodesy and Earth observation3 InSAR and crustal deformationAltimetry and sea-level budgetsSatellite gravimetry and mass change Open on the tree →
nlin Nonlinear Sciences Simple rules, complicated behavior. Chaos and dynamical systems3 Hamiltonian chaos and transportAttractors, Lyapunov spectra and embeddingControl and synchronization of chaos Solitons and integrable systems3 Inverse scattering and integrable equationsDispersive shock waves and soliton gasesRogue waves and breathers Pattern formation3 Spiral waves and excitable mediaReaction-diffusion and Turing patternsLocalized structures and snaking Synchronization and coupled oscillators3 Kuramoto models and collective rhythmsChimera statesExplosive and higher-order synchronization Cellular automata and self-organization3 Lattice-gas and cellular automataSelf-organized criticality and avalanchesNeural cellular automata and learned rules Quantum chaos3 Random-matrix spectral statisticsOut-of-time-order correlatorsMany-body quantum scars Data-driven dynamics4 Reservoir computingKoopman operators and dynamic mode decompositionEquation discovery from dataNeural forecasting of chaotic systems Open on the tree →
math-ph Mathematical Physics The structures underneath the theories. Symmetry and geometry3 Geometric and symplectic mechanicsGauge theory and topologyMirror symmetry and enumerative geometry Integrable and exactly solved models3 Vertex models and transfer matricesQuantum inverse scattering and Bethe ansatzYang-Baxter equation and quantum groups Random matrices and probability3 Free probability and large-N limitsTracy-Widom laws and determinantal processesUniversality of spectral statistics Axiomatic and constructive field theory3 Constructive quantum field theoryAlgebraic QFT and modular theoryVertex algebras and rigorous CFT Rigorous many-body and spectral theory4 Stability of matter and many-body boundsLieb-Robinson bounds and gapped phasesLocalization and random Schrödinger operatorsRigorous Bose gases and mean-field limits Probability and random geometry4 Conformal invariance of lattice modelsKPZ universality and integrable probabilityLiouville quantum gravity and random surfacesRegularity structures and singular SPDEs Open on the tree →
physics.comp-ph / data-an Computational Physics and Data Analysis The methods the other fields run on. Monte Carlo and stochastic methods3 Quantum Monte CarloCluster and worm algorithmsParallel tempering and enhanced sampling Molecular simulation3 Ab initio molecular dynamicsFree-energy and rare-event methodsMachine-learned force fields Numerical methods and HPC3 Multigrid and adaptive mesh refinementKrylov eigensolvers and sparse linear algebraGPU and exascale computing Statistics, inference and data analysis4 Gaussian processes and emulatorsBayesian inference and nested samplingInverse problems and compressed sensingLikelihood-free inference with neural networks Tensor networks and many-body algorithms4 DMRG and matrix product statesPEPS and higher-dimensional networksQuantum embedding and impurity solversNeural-network quantum states Machine learning for physics5 Physics-informed and differentiable simulationEquivariant and graph neural networksGenerative models and normalizing flowsNeural operators and surrogate modelsAI agents for scientific discovery Open on the tree →